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Safety check and the DST doctor

The safety check

Every DST is checked after it is written, by reading the actual file back from disk. A file that fails goes to rejected in the saved designs folder, so it can't get mixed in by accident. Save DST is disabled in the app while a check fails.

The result is one of three:

VerdictColourMeaning
PASSgreen, tickWithin every limit
WARNamber, !Look before sewing; it may sew fine
FAILred, crossNot safe to send to the machine

Limits

CheckWarnFail
Stitch lengthlongest over 10 mm (snag risk)any move over 12.1 mm on one axis (DST can't encode it)
Short stitchesmore than 10% under 0.3 mm (thread breaks)
Peak density (2 mm cells)over 16 needle penetrations per mm²over 25 per mm² (needle break, bird nest)
Jump with no trimover 25 mm
Design sizelarger than the machine's sewing field
Colour stopsmore than the needles
Empty fileno stitches

Run time in the report is stitches ÷ the machine's speed, plus 4 s per trim and 6 s per colour change.

Trims are encoded as 3 jumps. The move after a trim or a colour change is not counted as a long stitch (since v0.21).

Where the limits came from

Measured from 386 production DSTs that sew well: library median stitch 2.3 mm, 99% under 6.7 mm; peak density p90 11.8, p98 16.3, max 23.5 per mm². Of those 386 known-good files the check passes 358, warns on 28 (19 with stitches over 10 mm, 7 with a dense spot, 2 with more colours than needles, 1 with a jump that has no trim; one file has two of these) and fails none. The doctor brings 19 of the 28 to a pass.

Checking any file

Places to check

Every design lists places worth a look before sewing, under Places to check, and rings them on the hoop. Each ring has a label with its number and a few words, such as "1 · Too thin to sew: left out" or "2 · Narrow opening". Point at a label for the whole note; click it to find its line in the list. Pointing at a line in the list lights its ring. The ring is drawn round the whole shape it is about, so a ring as big as the design means the shape is that big (a hairline outline round a logo, say). The labels:

These are not failures. They are where to look on the preview and on the test sew.

The DST doctor

When a file warns or fails, Check a DST shows a Fix it box if there is something it can fix.

The check saysThe fix
A stitch longer than 10 mmSplit into equal parts of 10 mm or less. Across a satin column the new needle points alternate between two lines, so they don't form a ridge
A jump over 25 mm with no trim (thread dragged across)A tie-off, a trim and a tie-in
More than 10% of stitches under 0.3 mmNeedle points closer than 0.3 mm to the one before are merged; ties at the start and end of each run stay

Sew a test of a fixed copy before running it.