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Glossary

WordMeaning
AppliqueA piece of fabric stitched onto the garment and edged with satin or zigzag
Bean stitchA triple run: forward, back, forward in the same holes. Used for small text
Bird nestA tangle of thread under the fabric, often from a too-dense spot
Cap modeSewing order for cap fronts: bottom up, from the centre out
CIEDE2000The colour-difference formula used to find the nearest thread
Colour stopA pause in the DST where the machine changes needle
CounterThe enclosed opening in a letter (inside an O, A, B)
Cut-away / tear-awayStabilizers: cut-away stays in the garment, tear-away is torn off
DensityHow close stitches are. Fill: row spacing in mm. Peak density: needle penetrations per mm²
Design file.design: a Stitch Sprint design's pieces and settings, to open and change
DSTTajima stitch format, read by SWF, Tajima and most multi-needle machines. Holds stitches, jumps, trims and stops, no colours
Edge runUnderlay along the inside of a column's edges
Fill (tatami)Rows of running stitches covering a wide area
JumpA move of the needle without sewing
KnockdownA light fill under the design that flattens pile (towels, fleece)
Medial axisA shape's centre line; used for run lettering
MitreA corner where two satin columns meet on a diagonal line
Needle orderWhich needle each colour stop uses, set on the machine
PassAll the stitching of one colour in one piece
PieceOne item in a design: artwork, text or a placed DST
Places to checkSpots the app rings on the hoop for a look before sewing
Pro fileA professionally digitized reference DST Stitch Sprint is measured against
ProfileThe machine's limits (field, needles, hoops) and the engine's numbers
Pull compensationMaking shapes slightly wider, since stitches pull the fabric in
Push compensationShortening column ends, since stitches push the fabric out along them
RunA single line of running stitches
SatinZigzag stitches laid side by side across a narrow column
StaggerThe shift of fill needle holes from row to row, so they don't line up
Tack-downThe applique stitch that holds the fabric before the border
Tie-off / tie-inSmall locking stitches before a trim / after starting
ToppingWater-soluble film on top of pile fabrics so stitches don't sink
TravelStitches that move the needle from one place to the next, ideally hidden
TrimThe machine cuts the thread (encoded in DST as 3 jumps)
UnderlayStitches sewn first under a fill or satin to hold the fabric and lift the top stitches
Zigzag underlayOpen zigzag under a wide satin column